CVE-2024-41027
Publication date 29 July 2024
Last updated 18 September 2024
Ubuntu priority
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING: CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [ 200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP: 0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660
Status
Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
---|---|---|
linux | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable, work in progress
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-121.131
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
14.04 LTS trusty |
Not affected
|
|
linux-allwinner-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1069.75
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
14.04 LTS trusty |
Not affected
|
|
linux-aws-5.0 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-1069.75~20.04.1
|
|
linux-aws-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-aws-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-aws-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-hwe | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
linux-azure | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1072.81
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
14.04 LTS trusty |
Not affected
|
|
linux-azure-4.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-azure-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-1072.81~20.04.1
|
|
linux-azure-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-azure-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-edge | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-azure-fde | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1072.81.1
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
linux-azure-fde-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-fde-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-bluefield | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1068.76
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
linux-gcp-4.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-gcp-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-1068.76~20.04.1
|
|
linux-gcp-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-gcp-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gke | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1066.72
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gke-4.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gke-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gke-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gkeop | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1052.59
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-gkeop-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-1052.59~20.04.1
|
|
linux-gkeop-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-hwe | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
linux-hwe-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-121.131~20.04.1
|
|
linux-hwe-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-hwe-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-edge | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-ibm | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1062.65
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-ibm-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable, work in progress
|
|
linux-ibm-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-intel | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-intel-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-intel-iot-realtime | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-intel-iotg | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1064.70
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-1064.70~20.04.1
|
|
linux-iot | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-kvm | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1066.71
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
linux-lowlatency | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable, work in progress
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable, work in progress
|
|
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-lts-xenial | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty |
Not affected
|
|
linux-nvidia | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1064.65
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-oem | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.10 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.14 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.17 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-5.6 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-6.0 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-6.1 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oracle | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1067.73
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Not affected
|
|
linux-oracle-5.0 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable, work in progress
|
|
linux-oracle-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-oracle-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-raspi | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1062.65
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-raspi-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic |
Not affected
|
|
linux-raspi-realtime | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-raspi2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-realtime | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-riscv | 24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-riscv-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-riscv-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable, work in progress
|
|
linux-riscv-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-riscv-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-riscv-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-riscv-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-starfive-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-starfive-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-starfive-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 5.15.0-1035.39
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
References
Related Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)
- USN-7007-1
- Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- 13 September 2024
- USN-7009-1
- Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- 13 September 2024
- USN-7019-1
- Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- 18 September 2024
Other references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41027
- https://git.kernel.org/linus/1723f04caacb32cadc4e063725d836a0c4450694 (6.10)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/519547760f16eae7803d2658d9524bc5ba7a20a7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14875fd5f9bcf60ac5518c63bfb676ade44aa7c6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd94cac4069a763ab5206be2c64c9a8beae590ba
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8111f902b7c95d75fc80c7e577f5045886c6b384
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1723f04caacb32cadc4e063725d836a0c4450694